Only as we have grasp the necessity of more basic
and persistent modes of tuition can we make sure of insertion the scholastic
methods in their true context. Society not only continues to exist by
transmission, by communication, but it may fairly be said to exist in
transmission, in message. There is more than a verbal tie between the words
common, community, and communication. Men live in a community in virtue of the
things which they have in ordinary; and communication is the way in which they
come to possess things in common. What they must have in ordinary in order to
form a community or society are aims, beliefs, aspirations, knowledge--a common
understanding -- like-mindedness as the sociologists say. Such things cannot be
passed physically from one to another, like bricks; they cannot be shared as
persons would share a pie by dividing it into physical pieces. The
communication which insures participation in a common understanding is one
which secures similar emotional and intellectual dispositions -- like ways of
responding to expectations and requirements. Persons do not become a society by
living in physical proximity, any more than a man ceases to be socially
influenced by being so many feet or miles removed from others. A book or a
letter may institute a more intimate association between human beings separated
thousands of miles from each other than exists between dwellers under the same
roof. Individuals do not even compose a social group because they all work for
a common end.feet,institute,
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